Xavier Cugat Biography, Photos and Posters

Xavier Cugat

Biography

Born: January, 1 1900
City and Country of Origin: Girona, Spain
Music Training: classical violinist
Awards:
Top Recordings: "El Manicero," "Perfidia," "Babalu"
Xavier Cugat Biography: Francesc d'Asís Xavier Cugat Mingall de Bru i Deulofeu was a Catalan-Cuban bandleader whom many consider to have had more to do with the infusion of Latin music into United States popular music than any other musician. Perez Prado followed in Cugat's footsteps.

Cugat was born in the Barcelona area of Spain. With his family, he emigrated to Cuba when he was five. He trained as a classical violinist and played with the Orchestra of the Teatro Nacional in Havana. A musical prodigy, at age 12 he was a violinist with the Havana Symphony. As an assistant concert artist, he started drawing at age 16 as a hobby while on tour with the great Caruso. Caruso amused himself while touring by making caricatures and Cugat soon followed suit.

On 6 July 1915, Cugat and his family arrived in New York as immigrant passengers on board the S.S. Havana. Entering the world of show business, he played with a band called “The Gigolos” during the tango craze. Cugat arrived in Los Angeles in the 1920s. Later, he went to work for the Los Angeles Times as a cartoonist. Cugat's caricatures were later nationally syndicated.

In the late 1920s, as sound began to be used in films, he put together another tango band that had some success in early short musical films. By the early 1930s, he began appearing with his group in feature films. Cugat took his band to New York to open the new Waldorf Astoria Hotel and it became the hotel's resident group.

He shuttled between New York and Los Angeles for most of the next thirty years, alternating hotel and radio dates with movie appearances in films such as Week-End at the Waldorf (1945).

In 1940, he recorded the song Perfidia with singer Miguelito Valdés which became a big hit. Cugat followed trends closely, making records for the conga, the mambo, the cha-cha-cha, and the twist when each was in fashion. His first marriage was to Rita Montaner; his second to Carmen Castillo (1929 – 1946); his third to Lorraine Allen (1947 – 28 April 1952); and his fourth to singer Abbe Lane in 1952. He and Lane performed together until their divorce in 1963. He married salsa dancer Charo on 7 August 1966; the two were the first couple to marry in the newly opened Caesars Palace on the Las Vegas Strip.

Cugat did not lose sleep over artistic compromises: “I would rather play Chiquita Banana and have my swimming pool than play Bach and starve.”

Cugat died of heart failure at age 90 in Barcelona in his native Catalonia, Spain.
Died: October 27, 1990

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